How do I configure the tabs shown in the Consultation screen in the Clinical app?

The screenshot you have shared is the patient dashboard in the clinical app. You configure this in the dashboard.json file in the clinical app, and that is documented here: https://bahmni.atlassian.net/wiki/x/4QBDAg

If you’re adding to the dashboard you’d want to look at the linked wiki page about Display Controls, but since you’re only removing you might not need this.